Why is the rule of law important in a democracy?

The rule of law is essential in a democracy because it establishes that all individuals, including those in positions of authority, are subject to the same laws. This concept protects citizens from arbitrary governance and ensures that power is exercised within a framework of established statutes. By limiting government powers, the rule of law helps to maintain a balance between authority and individual rights, preventing potential abuses. It fosters an environment where laws are applied consistently and fairly, promoting accountability and transparency within the government.

While free trade, equal representation, and voting are crucial components of a democratic system, they do not embody the foundational principle of how the government operates under the oversight of law. The rule of law serves as the backbone that supports these other elements, enabling a functioning democracy where citizens can trust that their rights will be upheld and that government actions are legally justified.