Who wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner"?

The "Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States, was written by Francis Scott Key. He composed the lyrics in 1814 while observing the bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. The sight of the American flag still flying after the battle inspired Key to write the poem, which was originally titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry." It captures the resilience and bravery of the American spirit during a time of conflict. Over the years, the poem was set to music and became widely recognized as a patriotic song, ultimately being adopted as the national anthem in 1931. Key's work reflects the historical significance of the flag as a symbol of freedom and national pride.