Who was the first to put Communism into practice on a large scale?

Vladimir Lenin is recognized as the first leader to put Communism into practice on a large scale following the Russian Revolution of 1917. After the Bolsheviks, under Lenin’s leadership, seized power, they implemented a series of radical changes aimed at transforming Russian society and economy based on Marxist principles.

Lenin established the first socialist state, reorganizing land and industry to align with Communist ideology. He initiated policies such as War Communism and later the New Economic Policy (NEP) to stabilize the economy while maintaining control over key industries. These actions laid the groundwork for the global spread of Communist theory and practice.

Others mentioned, such as Leon Trotsky, were significant in the early Communist movement but did not lead a state with a large-scale implementation of Communism as Lenin did. Mao Zedong and Joseph Stalin further developed and transformed Communism in their respective contexts, but Lenin’s leadership in Russia marked the first large-scale attempt.