Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is regarded as the "Father of the Constitution" primarily due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promotion of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Madison's contributions were instrumental during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he proposed the Virginia Plan, advocating for a strong central government with a system of checks and balances. His extensive notes from the convention provide invaluable insights into the deliberations and intentions of the framers. Additionally, Madison's efforts in writing a series of articles known as The Federalist Papers, alongside Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, further demonstrated his commitment to securing support for the new Constitution. His deep understanding of political philosophy and governance influenced the structure and principles embedded in the Constitution, solidifying his legacy in American political history.