Which term describes the loyalty towards a specific nationality rather than a global perspective?

The term that describes loyalty towards a specific nationality, emphasizing the interests and culture of that nation above others, is nationalism. Nationalism is often characterized by a strong identification with one's own national identity and a commitment to advancing the interests and sovereignty of the nation-state. It can manifest in various ways, including pride in national heritage, language, and customs, and can influence policies that prioritize national over international considerations.

In contrast, globalism refers to a perspective that prioritizes global rather than national interests, advocating for interconnectedness among nations. Patriotism captures the love and devotion one has for their country, which may overlap with nationalism but does not necessarily emphasize exclusivity toward other nations. Cosmopolitanism promotes the idea that all human beings belong to a single community, transcending national boundaries. Therefore, nationalism is the most accurate term for loyalty that is focused specifically on one's own nation.