Which term describes a government system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf?

The term that describes a government system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf is representative democracy. In this form of government, elected officials are accountable to the voters and are responsible for making policies and laws that reflect the interests and desires of the people they represent. This system allows for a more pragmatic approach to governance, as citizens can choose knowledgeable and skilled individuals to advocate for their needs and aspirations in the political arena.

In contrast, direct democracy involves citizens participating actively in decision-making rather than electing representatives; this is often impractical in larger societies where direct participation in every issue is not feasible. An oligarchy is characterized by a small group of powerful individuals who hold control, typically not reflecting the will of the general populace. A monarchy generally involves a single ruler—often a king or queen—who inherits their position rather than being elected by the people. Therefore, representative democracy is the only option that accurately describes a system focused on elected representation.