Which of the following lists the three branches of government?

The correct answer identifies the three branches of government as Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This structure is rooted in the United States Constitution, which establishes a system of checks and balances by dividing powers among these three distinct branches.

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws and is embodied by Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive Branch is tasked with enforcing laws and is led by the President, who also has the power to veto legislation. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and is headed by the Supreme Court, which ensures that laws comply with the Constitution.

This separation into three branches helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and promotes a balanced government where each branch can check the others. Understanding this foundational concept is vital for comprehending how American democracy operates and the importance of each branch's role.