Which compromise combined the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plans in establishing the national legislature?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was essential in shaping the structure of the United States Congress. It combined elements from both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan to create a bicameral legislature, which consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The Virginia Plan favored larger states by proposing representation based on population, which meant that states with larger populations would have more representatives. On the other hand, the New Jersey Plan supported smaller states by advocating for equal representation, where each state would have the same number of representatives regardless of its size.

To resolve the conflict between these two plans, the Great Compromise established a system where the House would be based on population (reflecting the Virginia Plan), and the Senate would provide equal representation to all states (reflecting the New Jersey Plan). This compromise was crucial in securing the support of both populous and less populous states, thus facilitating the formation of a functioning national government. Additionally, it laid the groundwork for the legislative process in the United States, balancing the interests of different states within the federal system.