Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The legislative branch of government is responsible for making federal laws. This branch is primarily composed of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. Members of these bodies are elected by the citizens to represent their interests and actively participate in the lawmaking process.

The legislative branch holds the power to draft, debate, and pass laws that influence various aspects of American life, including economic policies, healthcare regulations, and social issues. Once legislation is approved by both houses, it is then sent to the executive branch for the President's approval or veto, demonstrating the system of checks and balances that is fundamental to the U.S. government.

Understanding that the judicial branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes, as well as the executive branch enforcing laws, clarifies the distinct roles each branch plays within the federal system. The administrative functions are typically part of the executive branch, which carries out laws rather than creating them. Therefore, the legislative branch's role as the law-making body is critical in establishing the framework of governance in the United States.