Which article of the Constitution establishes the executive branch?

The establishment of the executive branch is clearly outlined in Article II of the Constitution. This article defines the powers and responsibilities of the President, who serves as the head of the executive branch of the federal government. It describes the election process for the President, sets forth the qualifications required to hold the office, and delineates the extent of presidential powers, including the execution of laws, the ability to grant pardons, and the authority to make treaties, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.

Furthermore, Article II also addresses the role of the Vice President and establishes the presidential line of succession. This focus on the executive branch reflects the framers' intention to create a strong and effective executive, capable of enforcing laws and responding to the needs of the nation.

In contrast, Article I pertains to the legislative branch, detailing the structure and powers of Congress, while Article III establishes the judicial branch and its authority. Article IV primarily focuses on the states and their interaction with each other and the federal government. Therefore, understanding Article II is key to comprehending the framework and functions of the executive branch within the U.S. government.