What term refers to a temporary committee composed of members of both houses for the purpose of working out a compromise on a bill?

The term that refers to a temporary committee composed of members of both houses for the purpose of working out a compromise on a bill is the conference committee. This type of committee is specifically established to reconcile differences between the House and Senate versions of a proposed law. Once there are discrepancies in legislation, a conference committee meets to negotiate and create a unified version of the bill that can be presented to both houses for approval.

In contrast, a joint committee typically refers to a committee that includes members from both houses but may not be focused solely on resolving differences on legislation. Advisory committees usually provide recommendations and insights but do not directly engage in legislative compromise. Special committees are formed for specific purposes or investigations and are not typically tasked with reconciling bill differences.