What kind of government is characterized by citizens voting for their representatives?

A government characterized by citizens voting for their representatives is defined as a democracy. In a democratic system, the fundamental principle is that the authority of the government is derived from the will of the people, expressed through free and fair elections. Citizens have the power to choose their leaders and have a say in decision-making processes, typically through a representative system.

Voting is essential in democracy because it allows individuals to influence laws and policies affecting their lives. Each citizen’s vote contributes to the selection of officials who will represent their interests and make majority decisions on their behalf. This representative aspect is vital, as it ensures that the diverse views and needs of the populace are considered in governance.

In contrast, other forms of government differ significantly: an oligarchy is ruled by a small group with power often based on wealth or social status; a theocracy is led by religious leaders and ties religious doctrine to governance; an autocracy features a single ruler with unchecked power. Each of these systems lacks the critical element of citizen participation in the selection of their governing officials seen in democracies.