What is the name of the upper house of Parliament?

The upper house of Parliament in the United Kingdom is known as the House of Lords. This chamber plays a vital role in the legislative process, where it reviews and can suggest amendments to legislation proposed by the House of Commons, the lower house. Members of the House of Lords are not elected; instead, they are appointed, with some seats inherited or held by bishops of the Church of England. This structure reflects some of the historical traditions of British governance and differentiates the House of Lords from other legislative bodies, such as the House of Commons or the Senate in the U.S., which have election processes for their members. Understanding the specific roles and processes of the House of Lords helps clarify its function in the broader context of the British political system.