What is required to convict a president during impeachment?

To convict a president during impeachment, a two-thirds vote in the Senate is required. This high threshold reflects the seriousness of removing a sitting president from office, ensuring that such an action has significant bipartisan support. The process begins in the House of Representatives, where the impeachment is initiated, typically by a simple majority vote to approve articles of impeachment. However, the critical phase of determining whether to convict and remove the president takes place in the Senate, where the requirement of a two-thirds supermajority emphasizes the need for a broad consensus, which is crucial in safeguarding against partisan bias in this profound constitutional measure. This rigorous standard underscores the importance of stability in governance and the weighty implications of such a decision, making it clear that removal is not to be taken lightly.