What is a proposed new law called?

A proposed new law is known as a bill. In the legislative process, a bill is introduced by a member of the legislature, which may be a state or federal body. Bills can address a wide range of issues, from economic policies to social reforms. Once a bill is proposed, it goes through various stages, including debates, committee reviews, and votes, before it can become law.

The other options refer to different legal concepts. An amendment specifically refers to a change or addition to an existing law or constitution rather than the introduction of a new law. A resolution is typically a formal expression of opinion or will of a legislative body and does not create new law. A statute, on the other hand, is a law that has already been enacted, so it cannot be a proposed law but rather represents existing legislation. Thus, the term bill specifically pertains to the process of introducing new legislation.