What effect does popular sovereignty have on government accountability?

The principle of popular sovereignty asserts that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed, meaning that the ultimate power lies with the people. When a government operates under this principle, it is accountable to the electorate—those who have the power to vote and influence governance. This accountability is crucial because it ensures that elected officials must consider the will and interests of the people they represent. If officials fail to act in the best interests of their constituents, voters have the ability to express their dissatisfaction through elections, potentially replacing those officials with new representatives who align more closely with the voters' preferences. As a result, popular sovereignty directly enhances the mechanisms of accountability, fostering a government that is responsive to the needs and desires of its citizens.