What does the term 'bill' refer to in the legislative process?

In the legislative process, the term 'bill' specifically refers to a proposed law that is presented for debate and approval by a legislative body, such as Congress in the United States. This is the initial stage in the lawmaking process, and a bill must go through various steps, including committee reviews and votes, before it can become law.

Understanding the role of a bill is crucial, as it represents the formal introduction of an idea or change intended to be enacted into law. Once it has been passed by the legislative body and signed by the executive (such as the President), it becomes a signed law. If it is rejected, it does not progress, and if it is vetoed, it can be brought back for reconsideration. Legal amendments, while related, specifically refer to changes made to existing laws rather than new proposals.