What does popular sovereignty emphasize in democratic governance?

Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, typically expressed through their elected representatives. This concept emphasizes that the ultimate power rests with the citizens, and it is their will that shapes the policies and laws of the government. In essence, it ensures that the government reflects the desires and needs of its constituents, thus making the citizens an integral part of the decision-making process in a democracy.

This principle is foundational in democratic governance as it underscores the idea that a government's legitimacy and authority stem from the consent of the governed. It affirms that individuals have a voice and an active role in shaping their governance, contrasting with systems where power may rest solely in the hands of a single ruler or a small elite.

While economic stability, the power of political parties, and the authority of elected officials are important aspects of governance, they do not encapsulate the essence of popular sovereignty, which specifically focuses on the centrality of the people’s will in a democratic framework.