Under our Constitution, what is the economic system in the United States?

The economic system in the United States is best described as a market economy. In a market economy, resources and goods are allocated based on supply and demand, with minimal government intervention. This allows for private ownership of property and businesses, where individuals and companies have the freedom to make their own economic decisions, like what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it.

The U.S. emphasizes individual entrepreneurship and competition, which are central to a market economy. Prices are determined in a free market, responding to consumer preferences and the availability of goods and services. This system encourages innovation and efficiency, driving economic growth.

While there are some elements of regulation and government involvement in the economy—such as antitrust laws and safety regulations—the primary characteristic of the U.S. economic system remains rooted in market principles. Thus, the designation of a market economy accurately captures the essence of how the economic system operates in the United States.