In which form of government does God rule personally or through chosen representatives?

In a theocracy, the governing authority is derived from divine guidance, meaning that God is recognized as the ultimate ruler. This can occur in two main ways: either God rules directly, or individuals believed to be chosen representatives of God implement His will on earth. This framework results in laws and policies that align closely with religious beliefs and directives.

In contrast, democracy relies on the elected will of the people; autocracy is characterized by a single ruler with absolute power, and oligarchy involves a small group of individuals holding power. None of these alternatives reflect the divine aspect inherent in a theocracy, where governance is inherently tied to religious doctrine and divine authority. Therefore, understanding the theocratic model involves recognizing its unique foundation in the belief that God governs either directly or through appointed spiritual leaders.